Facture électronique obligatoire

Tout comprendre de la réforme :

What is an "Electronic Invoice"?

Pursuant to paragraph VI of article 289 of the CGI, "an electronic invoice is an invoice or a flow of invoices created, transmitted, received and archived in electronic form, whatever it is". Thus, for an invoice to be an electronic invoice, the entire invoicing process must be electronic. This implies that:

  • A simple PDF invoice sent by email is not necessarily an electronic invoice
  • An electronic invoice is not a scanned invoice

La loi prévoit plusieurs obligations pour qu’une facture électronique soit valable

  • Authenticity of its origin: the electronic invoice must guarantee the identity of its issuer
  • Integrity of its content: it must not be modifiable
  • Legibility: the invoice must be easily readable

Mandatory electronic invoicing :
Evolve with the legal context

The different actors

sLa loi prévoit de différencier 3 acteurs de dématérialisation des factures afin d'accompagner les entreprises françaises assujettis à la TVA :

  • Les Solutions compatibles (ex-Opérateur de Dématérialisation (OD)) : Des prestataires de service ou de solution de gestion qui accompagnent les entreprises en amont ou en aval de la transmission des factures,

  • Les Plateformes Agréées (ex-Plateformes de Dématérialisation Partenaires (PDP)) : immatriculées, et seules habilitées, avec le PPF, à émettre et recevoir les factures B2B domestiques entre assujettis et à transmettre l’e-reporting au PPF pour le compte des entreprises qui décident de les utiliser.

  • The Public Billing Portal (PPF), which concentrates flows to the tax authorities and can be chosen by companies to issue and receive domestic B2B invoices between taxable persons, as well as online reporting.

The 3 accepted formats

The General Directorate of Public Finance has defined 3 electronic invoice formats to be respected for receipt and transmission:

  • CII (Cross Industry Invoice): Open standard developed by the United Nations Center. This XML data format, based on the EN16931 standard, has already been adopted as the Factur-X data format,
  • UBL (Universal Business Language): XML-based open standard for electronic data exchange between different business partners and organizations,
  • Factur-X: This standard, developed jointly by the French Tax Authorities (DGFiP), theInterdepartmental Union for Electronic Billing (UIEE ) and experts from various industries in France, is a so-called 'hybrid' format that consists of the readable part of the invoice (PDF) and the structured data (XML) of the invoice.

Zeendoc will be a major player in electronic invoicing

In addition to offering other value-added services concerning electronic invoicing, we will also comply with the regulations on mandatory electronic invoicing between companies :

  • En tant que prestataire de service comme Solution Compatible (ex Opérateur de Dématérialisation ("OD"))

  • Ainsi que Partenaire de Plateformes Agréées (ex-PDP ("Plateforme de Dématérialisation Partenaire")) à travers notre partenaire Doxallia, certifiés ISO 27001 et Secnum Cloud 

 Mandatory electronic invoicing deployment schedule

Here are the dates for the implementation of the new regulations:

▶️ Obligation de réception : Pour toutes les entreprises au 1er septembre 2026 (au plus tard le 1er decembre 2026)
▶️ Obligation d'émission : Grandes entreprises et ETI le 1er septembre 2026 (au plus tard le 1er décembre 2026). TPE/PME : 1er septembre 2027 (au plus tard le 1er décembre 2027).

In September 2021,Ordinance no. 2021-1190 led to the generalization of electronic invoicing between companies subject to VAT. This measure aims to improve the competitiveness of companies in the marketplace. This new legislation puts forward 4 objectives:

  1. Strengthen the competitiveness of companies,
  2. Simplify, in the long run, the VAT declaration obligations,
  3. Improve fraud detection,
  4. Improve real-time knowledge of business activity.

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